Where do Termites Live?
Termites are destructive pests that are found nationwide, including North Carolina, with the notable exception of Alaska. Though they prefer warmer climates, termites have the ability to adapt to local conditions where cellulose materials are present. Infestations commonly occur within walls, bathrooms, furniture, logs, and other wooden structures on or near your property.
Some termites are subterranean and rely on soil environments, while drywood termites inhabit wood above ground without soil contact.
Where in My Home Are Termites Found?
Different termite species have different wood preferences. Drywood termites tend to infest dry wood above ground without soil contact. Termites found in North Carolina, however, behave differently. Here are some key facts about them:
- Soil Contact: Eastern subterranean termites and Formosan termites must stay in contact with the soil to survive.
- Mud Tubes: These termites build and use mud tubes to move and forage while avoiding open-air exposure.
- Common Locations: Mud tubes are often found near the foundation, windows, wall studs, and siding of homes in North Carolina.
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Termite Activity in North Carolina
Our state is home to both Eastern subterranean and Formosan termites. The favorable climate supports consistent reproduction, making termite infestations an ongoing concern for homeowners. Given that termites can inhabit wood structures throughout your property, engaging a professional termite exterminator such as Bug Out is essential.
Termites rank among the most common pest problems across the nation. Globally, over 2,000 termite species exist. In the United States, about 40 species are found, but only a handful frequently infest homes and businesses. In North Carolina, two termite species are the main concern for property owners.
Termite Species Found in North Carolina
Our area is known for being a termite hotspot. The warm seasons bring increased termite activity. Only two termite species are most prevalent here, and unfortunately, they rank among the most destructive. In North Carolina, the termites you need to be aware of are:
- Formosan Termites. These highly aggressive termites can cause serious headaches for property owners. In extreme cases, a single colony may contain millions of termites. They are not selective eaters and can rapidly damage all types of wood. Formosan termites also spread quickly by creating extensive underground tunnels.
- Eastern Subterranean Termites. The most common termite species in North America, these termites cause the greatest financial damage to properties. They are generally smaller than drywood termites and require soil contact to survive. One key indicator of their presence is the appearance of mud tubes.
What Type of Termite Do I Have?
Termites are rarely seen unless you catch a swarm flying nearby. This makes it challenging to identify the specific termite species involved. A professional termite exterminator can accurately determine the species and recommend the most effective control method. Knowing the exact species helps tailor the treatment for better results.