Clothes Moths

Clothes Moths in North Carolina

Clothes moths are fabric pests and are among the few animals that can digest keratin, the fibrous protein found in animal hide, hair, feathers, and horns. There are two different types of clothes moths in North America — the webbing clothes moth and the casemaking clothes moth. The larva is the damaging stage of the clothes moth and both species feed exclusively on animal fibers, especially wool, fur, silk, feathers, felt, and leather. Serious infestations of clothes moths can develop undetected in dwellings, causing irreparable harm to clothing and decorative items.

Because there are many different types of beetles in North Carolina, they can be difficult to distinguish, however our common beetle species can help with this.

Clothes Moth Habitat

Unlike some other types of moths, clothes moths are seldom seen because they avoid light. They prefer dark, undisturbed areas such as closets, basements, and attics. Indoors, clothes moth larvae are frequently noted on woolen clothes, carpets, upholstered furniture, and old wool rug remnants in the attic. Lint from wool rugs and pet hair behind baseboards and in flooring cracks all serve to invite moth infestations. A favorite egg-laying site is a carpet under the rear legs of a sofa, a spot rarely reached by a vacuum cleaner. Adult moths do not eat fabric, but their presence means that eggs will be laid soon, producing fabric-eating larvae.

Clothes Moth Behaviors, Threats, or Dangers

Articles commonly damaged and destroyed by clothes moths include sweaters, scarves, coats, blankets, rugs, down pillows and comforters, upholstery, toys, decorative items, and taxidermy mounts. The larvae prefer to feed in dark, undisturbed areas such as closets, chests, and boxes where woolens and furs are stored for long periods. Clothing and blankets in regular use are seldom infested, nor are rugs that get a normal amount of traffic, or are routinely vacuumed. Edges and undersides of rugs or sections beneath furniture are more likely to be attacked. If you suspect a clothes moth infestation, it is recommended to contact a pest control professional.

Signs of a Clothes Moth Infestation

Signs include:

  • Small holes in fabrics.
  • Silken tunnels or cases found on clothing.
  • The presence of moth larvae, which are small, white, and caterpillar-like.
  • Fecal pellets and silk webbing on clothing or in corners of closets and drawers.

Clothes Moth Bites

Clothes moths do not bite humans or pets; they are only interested in materials that contain keratin.

Are Clothes Moths Dangerous?

While not harmful to human health, clothes moths can cause extensive damage to clothing, upholstery, and other fabric items, leading to significant financial loss for businesses and frustration.

 

How to Get Rid of Clothes Moths?

 

Immediate Actions
  • Wash infested clothing in hot water or have them dry cleaned.
  • Vacuum regularly to remove larvae from carpets and upholstered furniture.
  • Freeze items that cannot be washed for at least 72 hours to kill larvae and eggs.
Long-Term Solutions
  • Use pheromone traps to monitor and reduce the population of adult moths.
  • Store clothing and fabrics in airtight containers.
  • Regularly clean closets and storage areas, paying special attention to corners and under furniture.

 

Clothes Moth Prevention Tips

  • Regularly inspect and clean wardrobes, drawers, and storage boxes.
  • Store natural fiber clothing in airtight containers with moth repellents like cedar or lavender.
  • Maintain a dry environment by using dehumidifiers in damp areas of your home.
  • Avoid storing clothing in the attic or basement unless properly protected.

Need help with Clothes Moths control?

Get a FREE Quote

Frequently Asked Questions

 

Why Do I Suddenly Have Clothes Moths?

Clothes moths can be introduced through infested items brought into the home or can migrate from nearby infested areas. They are attracted to stored clothing and fabrics, especially if these items are not regularly moved or cleaned.

Should I Worry About Clothes Moths?

While clothes moths pose no direct health risk, they can cause significant damage to valuable items. Prompt action is recommended to prevent widespread damage.

Do Clothes Moths Fly Around the House?

Clothes moths are not typically seen flying around the house as they prefer dark, undisturbed areas. If you see moths flying around, they are likely not clothes moths but another species of moth.

European Hornets

European Hornet Identification

 

What Do European Hornets Look Like?

European hornets are large insects with a distinct appearance. They typically measure about 1 to 1.5 inches in length. Their bodies are predominantly reddish-brown with yellow or orange markings. They have six legs and two pairs of wings, with the hind wings smaller than the front wings. Their heads are yellow with large, reddish-brown eyes, and they have strong mandibles for capturing prey. European hornets also have a characteristic narrow waist and a noticeable thorax.

Unsure? We can help you to identify common bee, wasp & hornet species.

Signs of a European Hornet Infestation

European hornets are social wasps that normally build their nests in hollow trees, but will also utilize wall voids and attics of houses. Their nests will rarely appear freely suspended like the football-shaped bald-faced hornet nests. European hornet nests are generally located 6 feet or more above ground, and will occasionally be constructed on the sides of homes.  In some instances, a portion of the gray, papery nest extends outside the cavity or void. An average hornet nest will have 200 to 400 workers by late summer and they can become aggressive if they feel threatened.

 

Habitat, Diet, Life Cycle & Stings

 

Where Do European Hornets Live?

European hornets are native to Europe but have been introduced to other parts of the world, including North America. They typically inhabit forested areas, woodlands, and rural areas but can also be found in suburban and urban environments. European hornets build their nests in sheltered locations such as hollow trees, wall voids, attics, or even underground. They prefer areas with access to water sources and are often attracted to outdoor lights at night, where they hunt for prey.

Diet of a European Hornets

European hornets are primarily carnivorous and feed on a variety of insects, including beetles, flies, caterpillars, and other small arthropods. They are also known to scavenge for protein-rich foods such as carrion and occasionally feed on tree sap and fruit juices. Adults capture prey with their powerful mandibles and carry it back to the nest to feed their developing larvae.

Life Cycle of a European Hornets

The life cycle of European hornets begins when a mated queen emerges from hibernation in spring to establish a new colony. She constructs a small nest and lays eggs, which hatch into larvae. The queen feeds and cares for the larvae until they pupate. After pupation, they emerge as sterile female workers, which then take over nest-building and foraging duties. Throughout the summer, the colony grows in size. In fall, new queens and males are produced, mating occurs, and fertilized queens overwinter to start new colonies the following spring.

Do European Hornets Sting?

Although large and fierce-looking, European hornets will not sting unless threatened and tend to leave people alone. However, this hornet is capable of stinging multiple times, and those who may be allergic to their venom should seek medical attention when stung. European hornets can cause issues for homeowners by nesting in barns, hollow trees in yards, wall voids, or attics. When food becomes scarce in late summer, they look for sugary foods and may destroy fruit trees. These hornets are attracted to porch lights at night and will sometimes bang up against windows, causing many a distressed homeowner. If a European hornet nest is suspected on your property, it is always best to contact a professional hornet control expert.

 

Are European Hornets Dangerous?

European hornets can be considered dangerous due to their ability to sting and the potential for allergic reactions. While they are not typically aggressive, they will defend their nests if threatened, which can result in painful stings. Their venom contains a mixture of toxins that can cause pain, swelling, and in some cases, allergic reactions ranging from mild to severe. It’s essential to exercise caution around European hornet nests and seek our professional wasp and bee pest removal if necessary.

European Hornet Prevention Tips

To prevent European hornets from nesting near your home:

  1. Seal cracks and openings in walls, roofs, and windows to prevent entry.
  2. Keep outdoor lights off at night, as they can attract hornets.
  3. Avoid leaving food and sweet beverages uncovered, as they may attract hornets.
  4. Regularly inspect your property for signs of hornet activity, such as nests or buzzing sounds.
  5. Consider planting insect-repellent plants around your property, such as mint or marigolds.
  6. If you encounter a nest, keep your distance and contact our professional wasp and bee pest control service for safe removal.

 

FAQs

 

Are European Hornets in the US?

Yes, European hornets (Vespa crabro) are present in the United States. They were introduced to North America in the 1800s and have since become established in various regions, particularly in the eastern United States. European hornets are considered invasive in North America and can be found in forested areas, suburban neighborhoods, and urban environments. They are larger than many native hornet species and are known for their distinctive appearance and aggressive defense of their nests.

Are European Hornets Gentle? 

European hornets are generally not aggressive unless their nest is threatened or disturbed. While they may exhibit defensive behavior if provoked, they are not as aggressive as some other hornet species. European hornets are primarily focused on foraging for food and caring for their colony, rather than seeking out conflicts with humans. With proper respect and caution, interactions with European hornets can often be peaceful, and they may even be considered beneficial for their role in controlling insect populations.

What is the Difference Between a killer Hornet and a European Hornet?

The “killer hornet” typically refers to the Asian giant hornet (Vespa mandarinia), whereas the European hornet (Vespa crabro) is a different species native to Europe and parts of Asia. The Asian giant hornet is significantly larger than the European hornet, with a body length of up to 2 inches compared to the European hornet’s 1 to 1.5 inches. Additionally, Asian giant hornets have a more aggressive reputation and are known for their potent sting, whereas European hornets are generally less aggressive and pose less of a threat to humans.

Eastern Subterranean Termite

Eastern Subterranean Termites in North Carolina

The eastern subterranean termite is a social insect and the most common and widely distributed termite in North America. Due to its wide distribution, it is considered the most economically important and damaging species in the U.S. Termites consume cellulose, the main structural component of plant cells. Any wood material in a home is a potential food source, but it may also damage non-wood material in search of food. Termites rarely show themselves in the open, and infestations can be difficult to detect until the damage becomes severe.

Signs of an Eastern Subterranean Termite Infestation

Recognizing the signs of a termite infestation early can prevent damage to your property. Key signs include:

  • Mud Tubes: Thin tubes along foundation walls, beams, and other structures, which termites use to protect themselves from predators and maintain moisture.
  • Swarmers: The presence of swarming termites or their wings alone is a sure sign that termites are working in a building. Winged termites are often confused with winged ants; however, most species of ants in the house are only nuisances and, except for carpenter ants, they do not damage the wood.
  • Damaged Wood: Termites eat wood from the inside out, leaving it hollow and sometimes with a blistered appearance. Tap on wooden surfaces to check for hollow sounds.
  • Frass: This sawdust-like material is termite droppings and is often found near damaged wood.

 

Habitat, Diet, Life Cycle & Behaviors

 

Where Do Eastern Subterranean Termites Live?

Eastern subterranean termites live in the ground and feed on plant materials. In structures, they live in walls, basements, crawl spaces, and other damp areas. They build intricate tunnel systems and mud tubes to travel between their nest and food sources, primarily wood. The termites are typically found in soil, where they create nests and forage for cellulose-based materials. They require a moist environment to survive, often infesting damp, decayed wood near the soil.

Diet

Eastern subterranean termites primarily feed on cellulose from wood and other plant materials, especially damp or decayed wood. However, they can also damage dry, sound wood.

Life Cycle

After swarming and mating, the queen lays the eggs that establish a new colony, hatching into nymphs. On reaching adulthood, they form part of the colony’s caste system as workers, soldiers, or the reproductive winged alates. Only the alates (also known as swarmers) mate and establish new colonies. 

Behaviors

Termites swarm in the spring to find a mate. Winged termites are attracted to light and will swarm around doors and windows. After fluttering about for a short time, the termites break off their wings and pair off, becoming king and queen of a new termite colony. A common sign of termites is the presence of mud tubes, inside or outside of a home. Termites make these earth-colored tubes primarily as a protected runway from the earth to the wood they feed upon.

Are Eastern Subterranean Termites Dangerous?

While eastern subterranean termites are not directly dangerous to humans, they do pose a significant threat to your property. Because termites consume cellulose, any wood material in a house is a potential food source. Termites are secretive, and when termite damage becomes evident, it is usually the result of a few years of infestation. 

How to Get Rid of Eastern Subterranean Termites?

Eliminating an eastern subterranean termite infestation requires a comprehensive approach, combining both chemical treatments and non-chemical methods to help prevent future infestations.

The first step in termite control is a thorough inspection by a professional pest control company. This assessment identifies the extent of the infestation and potential entry points. It includes checking for mud tubes, damaged wood, and moisture issues that may attract termites.

Termite treatments include:

Baiting Systems: Termite bait stations are strategically placed around the property. The bait contains a slow-acting chemical that termites carry back to the colony, effectively eliminating it over time. 

Liquid treatment: This treatment is applied to the soil around a structure to create a barrier that termites cannot cross. 

In addition to chemical treatments, several non-chemical methods can help control and deter termite populations, including physical barriers to prevent entry; moisture control through proper drainage, leak repairs, and ventilation; and wood treatments to prevent termites from feeding on the treated structure.

Always contact your local termite exterminators for help with eastern subterranean termite problems.

Need help with Eastern Subterranean Termite control?

Get a FREE Quote

FAQs

Should I Worry About Subterranean Termites?

Yes, subterranean termites pose a significant threat to property due to their ability to consume wood and other cellulose materials. This can compromise the structural integrity of buildings, leading to costly repairs and potential safety hazards. Early identification and control are essential.

Do Eastern Subterranean Termites Only Eat Framing Lumber?

No, eastern subterranean termites do not limit their diet to framing lumber. They feed on cellulose found in wood and other plant materials. They can damage any wood in your home, including flooring, furniture, and other structural components, especially if the wood is damp or decayed.

Earwigs

Earwigs in North Carolina

Earwigs owe their name to the superstition that they purposely crawl into the ears of sleeping people and bore into the brain. Even though earwigs prefer moist, dark places, they choose these places for daytime hiding, not at night when people are sleeping. Earwigs are mostly nocturnal, searching for and feeding on a wide variety of insects and plants after dark. They are more common in the southern and southwestern United States and tend to hibernate during the winter months. Earwigs may seek refuge in homes when conditions outside are too dry, hot, or cold.

Because there are many different types of beetles in North Carolina, they can be difficult to distinguish, however our common beetle species can help with this.

Earwig Habitat

The diet of earwigs consists of a wide variety of plant and animal matter. Earwigs feed on leaves, flowers, fruits, and fungi, as well as on aphids and larger insects such as flies, captured with their pincer-like cerci. Day-time hiding places include under logs, rocks, boards, or dense growth of vines or weeds. Around homes, they can be found in moisture-rich environments such as cracks near swimming pool areas, flower bed mulch, underneath outdoor potted plants, and leaf litter. Inside homes, they will congregate in flaps of cardboard boxes and inside kitchens and bathrooms.

Earwig Behaviors, Threats, or Dangers

In gardens, earwigs can chew irregular holes in leaves and flower blossoms. Earwigs can enter homes through gaps and cracks of siding and foundations. They can also gain access when homeowners transfer items like potted plants, firewood, or cardboard boxes from outside to inside the home.

If you are dealing with excess earwigs on your property, contact a local pest control professional.

Signs of an Earwig Infestation

Identifying an earwig infestation involves recognizing both the insects themselves and the signs of their presence. Key indicators include:

  • Visible earwigs, especially in moist environments.
  • Damage to plant leaves, characterized by irregular holes and chew marks.
  • Accumulation of earwigs under pots, stones, and organic debris.

Earwig Bites

Earwigs don’t bite people or spread disease, but they can pinch.  Although their pincers are not likely to break the skin, a pinch from an earwig can hurt. For the most part, earwigs are considered a nuisance pest during spring and summer. While earwigs can use their pincers to pinch if handled or threatened, they do not bite humans and are not venomous. Any discomfort from a pinch is temporary and without lasting effects.

Are Earwigs Dangerous?

Contrary to some myths, earwigs do not pose a danger to humans. They do not crawl into ears or spread diseases. The primary concern with earwigs is the potential damage to garden plants and unwelcome entry into homes.

How to Get Rid of Earwigs?

Managing an earwig population involves a combination of immediate actions and long-term strategies:

  • Immediate Removal: Collect and remove earwigs from indoor areas manually, using gloves to prevent pinching.
  • Reduce Moisture: Employ dehumidifiers and ensure proper ventilation in prone areas to make them less attractive to earwigs.
  • Physical Barriers: Seal cracks and openings around the home’s foundation to deter entry.

Long-Term Control

  • Garden Maintenance: Regularly clear away debris and excess mulch to minimize earwig hiding spots.
  • Diatomaceous Earth: Apply this natural powder around the home’s perimeter and garden areas to deter earwigs.
  • Encourage Predators: Birds and toads are natural predators of earwigs and can help control their population.

Earwig Prevention Tips

Prevention focuses on creating an environment less conducive to earwigs:

  • Moisture Control: Keep gardens well-drained and avoid overwatering.
  • Storage Practices: Store firewood and other materials away from the house to reduce harborage opportunities.
  • Regular Cleaning: Vacuum and clean basements and crawl spaces regularly to remove earwigs and their eggs.

Need help with Earwigs control?

Get a FREE Quote

Frequently Asked Questions

 

Should You Kill Earwigs?

While killing earwigs is not always necessary, managing their population can prevent damage to plants and reduce their presence indoors. Natural and physical control methods are often sufficient.

What Are the Problems with Earwigs?

The primary concerns with earwigs are their potential to damage garden plants and their unwanted presence in homes. They are, however, beneficial to the ecosystem, helping break down decaying matter.

Fire Ants

Fire Ant Identification

Fire ants are common ants in North Carolina and get their name from their extremely painful sting and bite. One fire ant can sting and bite its victim repeatedly. These ants build mounds, and when a fire ant mound is disrupted, workers make their way to the surface to attack the intruder. Attacks by fire ants are coordinated as hundreds of workers sting at the same time. Feeding on almost any plant or animal material, fire ants also feed on other insects. Additionally, fire ants are attracted to electricity and have been known to destroy anything from AC units and water well equipment to outdoor lighting, creating a fire hazard.

What Do Fire Ants Look Like?

Fire ants are a distinctive and aggressive ant species known for their reddish-brown coloration. They typically range from 1/8 to 3/8 inches in length. These ants are characterized by their coppery-brown head and body with a darker abdomen, which helps in distinguishing them from other ant species.

Signs of a Fire Ant Infestation

Signs of a fire ant infestation include the presence of mound-shaped nests in the soil, often in sunny areas. These mounds can be large, sometimes exceeding 12 inches in height. Additionally, an increase in ant activity, especially near the nest sites, is a clear indicator.

 

Habitat, Diet, Life Cycle & Bites

 

Where Do Fire Ants Live?

Fire ants prefer warm, sunny conditions. Attracted to moisture, fire ants they nest near rivers, well-watered lawns, and potted plants. Fire ants build mounds that help to regulate temperature and moisture conditions in the colony. Mounds act as an above-ground nursery and provide excellent temperature and moisture conditions. Their nests or mounds are typically built in the soil and can be found in both rural and urban settings. Undisturbed fire ant mounds are frequently located in sunny open areas, such as pastures, parks, lawns, and fields.

Diet of Fire Ants

Omnivores, fire ants will feed on both plant and animal resources. When foraging for food, aggressive fire ants gain access to homes through cracks, crevices, gaps under doors, windows, or walls. They are also attracted to oily and greasy foods, making them a common pest in and around human dwellings.

Life Cycle of Fire Ants

The life cycle of fire ants includes the stages of egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The queen ant lays eggs, which hatch into larvae. Larvae are fed and cared for by worker ants until they develop into pupae, eventually emerging as adult ants.

Fire Ant Bites

Fire ant bites can be painful and often result in raised red bumps that can become itchy and inflamed. In some cases, bites can cause allergic reactions, which may require medical attention.

 

Are Fire Ants Dangerous?

Fire ants are considered dangerous due to their aggressive behavior and painful bites.The painful sting of a fire ant is a serious threat to humans and pets. Most venomous ants bite and then spray acid into the wound; fire ants bite and then use their stinger, located on their abdomen. For most people, the burning sensation goes away in a few minutes. However, hive-like bumps occur at the sting site within 30 minutes and pimples with yellow fluid occur within 24 hours after being stung. Large colonies can damage plants, lawns, and outdoor electrical fixtures. Due to the serious threat posed to people and their pets, if a mound is located, it is best to leave it alone and contact a professional ant exterminator.

How to Get Rid of Fire Ants?

Getting rid of fire ants can be challenging due to their aggressive nature and the complexity of their colonies. Treatment often involves baiting and applying insecticides to mounds. For large or difficult infestations, professional pest control is recommended.

Fire Ant Prevention Tips

Prevent fire ants by maintaining a clean yard, removing potential food sources, and regularly inspecting your property for signs of mounds or nests. Seal any cracks and crevices around the exterior of your home to prevent entry.

Need help with Fire Ants control?

Get a FREE Quote

FAQs

 

What Makes Fire Ants Go Away?

Effective fire ant control often requires a combination of baiting and direct treatment of nests with insecticides. Consistent yard maintenance and removal of food sources also help in keeping fire ants away.

What is the Best Defense Against Fire Ants?

The best defense against fire ants is prevention, which includes regular yard maintenance, removing food sources, and treating any visible mounds with appropriate insecticides.

What is the Very Best Fire Ant Killer?

The best fire ant killer typically involves baiting systems combined with direct mound treatments using recommended insecticides. The effectiveness of DIY products can vary, so it’s important to consult with our pest control professionals for the most effective solution – let us help get rid of fire ants for good – contact us today!

Ground Beetle

Ground Beetles in North Carolina

Ground beetles make up one of the largest groups of beetles in North America, with more than 2600 species. Most ground beetles are shiny, black or brown and iridescent, and are sometimes confused with cockroaches. Both are dark in color and move quickly, however, ground beetles are harmless, while cockroaches may create larger issues. Ground beetles are very common outdoor insects that occasionally become pests by wandering into houses and buildings by mistake.

Because there are many different types of beetles in North Carolina, they can be difficult to distinguish, however our common beetle species can help with this.

Ground Beetle Habitat

Ground beetles are commonly found outdoors under objects such as wood, logs, rock, and other debris on the ground. During the summer, in many parts of the country, ground beetles appear in tremendous numbers. They feed mostly at night and are attracted to porch lights and other exterior lights. Ground beetles can become an annoyance by crawling into homes and buildings through small cracks or openings, or through open doorways and windows. Once inside, they can be found in hidden, damp areas in the basement or under boxes or other objects on the floor.

Why do Ground Beetles Come into Your House?

Ground Beetles may enter homes accidentally while searching for prey or shelter, especially during extreme weather conditions like heavy rains or drought. They are attracted to areas with ample food sources, such as other insects, and often wander into homes through cracks and gaps in the foundation or doors.

Ground Beetle Behaviors, Threats, or Dangers

Ground beetles do not damage household structures or furniture and are harmless to people and pets. When exposed, ground beetles move quickly to find shelter but rarely fly. Outdoors, are actually considered beneficial because they feed on insect larvae. However, during summer, ground beetle infestations inside a home or commercial building can be overwhelming for any property owner. Although certain species have been known to release odorous secretions when threatened, none will bite or attack humans.

If you are dealing with a ground beetle infestation, always contact your local beetle exterminators.

Need help with Ground Beetle control?

Get a FREE Quote

Frequently Asked Questions

 

Why Do Ground Beetles Come into the House?

Ground Beetles typically enter houses accidentally while searching for prey or due to changes in outdoor conditions. They might be driven inside by heavy rains, drought, or in search of food. These beetles often enter through small openings, cracks, or gaps in buildings.

Why Are Ground Beetles Good for the Garden?

Ground Beetles are beneficial in gardens due to their predatory nature. They feed on a variety of garden pests, including slugs, snails, cutworms, aphids, and caterpillars, helping to naturally control these populations without the need for chemical pesticides.

How Do I Attract Ground Beetles to My Garden?

To attract Ground Beetles to your garden, create a habitat they prefer. This includes having areas with moist soil, mulch, and leaving some leaf litter or logs where they can find shelter. Avoiding broad-spectrum pesticides will also help maintain a healthy population of these beneficial beetles.

What is the Most Common Ground Beetle?

One of the most common and widely recognized Ground Beetles is the genus Carabus. These beetles are known for their large size, metallic sheen, and voracious appetite for garden pests. Their presence is often a sign of a healthy, balanced garden ecosystem.