Pavement Ants

Pavement Ant Identification

Pavement ants are a common ant species known for nesting in and around pavement cracks, sidewalks, and building foundations. They are small, dark-colored ants that often enter homes in search of food. In the North Carolina area, pavement ants feed on meat, grease, dead insects, seeds, and sweets. However, their favorite food is the honeydew produced by aphids and mealybugs. Swarms from mature pavement ant colonies occur in the spring but may occur continuously if the nest is located indoors. Ant swarmers are sometimes confused with termites and cause unsightly issues when swarming in commercial buildings. Since they build their nests in pavement, walkways, and sidewalks next to structures, they often make their way indoors in search of food.

What Do Pavement Ants Look Like?

Pavement ants, scientifically known as Tetramorium caespitum, are small ants typically measuring about 1/8 inch in length. They are dark brown to black in color and have parallel lines on the head and thorax. Their limbs are lighter than their bodies, and they have antennae with a 12-segmented club at the end.

Signs of a Pavement Ant Infestation

Pavement ants move in slow deliberate motion and trails are often seen at night going to and from food sources. True to their name, pavement ants nest under or near sidewalks, slabs, and concrete, making urban habitats ideal due to the lack of vegetation. When building nests, they place any soil removed in a mound near their nesting site. These mounds are usually discovered on the surface of the ground or next to a patio or sidewalk. Inside homes, ants tend to be found in kitchen areas or the patio, establishing nests inside wall voids, insulation, or under flooring.

 

Habitat, Diet, Life Cycle & Bites

 

Where Do Pavement Ants Live?

Pavement ants build their nests under pavement cracks, in the ground, under stones, and along curbs. Indoors, they nest in walls, insulation, and under floors, often entering buildings through cracks in the foundation.

Diet of Pavement Ants

Their diet is diverse and includes sweet substances, proteins, grease, and dead insects. They are known to forage in homes for crumbs, spills, and pet food.

Life Cycle of Pavement Ants

Pavement ants undergo complete metamorphosis, progressing from egg to larva, pupa, and adult stages. They have a complex social structure with worker ants caring for the young, and a colony can house multiple queens.

Pavement Ant Bites

Pavement ants can bite and sting, but they rarely bite humans.

 

Are Pavement Ants Dangerous?

Pavement ants are not considered dangerous or harmful to humans. Considered a nuisance pest, pavement ants create unattractive piles of debris on driveways, sidewalks, and inside commercial buildings. Pavement ants contaminate food as they invade homes in large numbers. When nests aren’t treated in time, pavement ants will continue to spread throughout a home or business as they form new colonies. If you suspect a pavement ant infestation, consult a professional ant exterminator.

How to Get Rid of Pavement Ants?

Effective control of pavement ants involves eliminating food sources, sealing cracks and crevices in the building’s exterior, and maintaining cleanliness, especially in kitchen areas. Baiting and chemical treatments can also be effective in controlling infestations.

Pavement Ant Prevention Tips

Prevent pavement ants by ensuring proper sanitation, storing food in airtight containers, repairing pavement cracks, and reducing moisture around the building’s foundation.

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FAQs

 

Should I Kill Pavement Ants?

While killing individual ants may provide a temporary solution, it’s more effective to address the root cause of the infestation, such as eliminating food sources and nesting sites.

Are Pavement Ants Aggressive?

Pavement ants are not typically aggressive towards humans but may engage in aggressive behavior towards other ant species.

Paper Wasps

Paper Wasp Identification

 

What Do Paper Wasps Look Like?

There are over 22 species of paper wasps in the U.S., and most of them are brownish in color with yellow markings. Often confused with yellowjackets, paper wasps are sometimes referred to as umbrella wasps, and are most easily identified by their nests. Paper wasp nests often look like an upside-down paper cone and typically hang from a horizontal surface in a shaded, protected location. Like other types of wasps, paper wasps feed on insects, spiders, and the like.
Unsure? We can help you to identify common bee, wasp & hornet species.

Signs of a Paper Wasp Infestation

Signs of a paper wasp infestation include observing multiple wasps flying near eaves, rooflines, or outdoor structures. Increased wasp activity and aggression near nest sites are common signs as well.

 

Habitat, Diet, Life Cycle & Stings

 

Where Do Paper Wasps Live?

Paper wasp nests are known to look like upside-down umbrellas and have a papier-mȃché feel to them. Unlike yellow jackets, paper wasp nests are somewhat open and not completely covered. Nests can most often be found either on tree branches or under eaves, attic rafters, and porch ceilings. Because nests can be built directly on a home, these wasps have been known to make their way indoors through holes in attic vent screens or underneath shingles.

Diet of a Paper Wasps

Paper wasps are predators and feed primarily on other insects and arthropods. They hunt a variety of prey, including caterpillars, flies, spiders, and other small insects. They capture their prey using their powerful mandibles and then paralyze them with venom before bringing them back to the nest to feed their developing larvae. Paper wasps may also occasionally feed on nectar and other sugary substances for energy.

Life Cycle of a Paper Wasps

The life cycle of a paper wasp begins in spring when the queen emerges from overwintering. She builds a small nest and lays eggs, which hatch into larvae. The queen feeds and cares for the larvae until they pupate. These pupae develop into adult workers, which then take over nest-building and foraging duties. Throughout the summer, the colony grows in size. In fall, new queens and males are produced, mating occurs, and fertilized queens overwinter to start new colonies the following spring. This cycle repeats annually, with colonies typically lasting one season before being abandoned in winter.

Do Paper Wasps Sting?

Paper wasps are considered aggressive and have been known to sting repeatedly when threatened. For this reason, it’s important to never disturb their nest. Stings can be extremely painful, which is why you should leave it up to a professional wasp control company to control paper wasp infestations in or near your home.

 

Are Paper Wasps Dangerous?

Paper wasps can be considered dangerous to humans due to their ability to sting and the potential for allergic reactions. While they are not typically aggressive, they will defend their nests if threatened, which can result in painful stings. Paper wasps possess venom that they inject when stinging, causing pain, swelling, and in some cases, allergic reactions ranging from mild to severe.

Paper Wasp Prevention Tips

To prevent paper wasps from nesting near your home:

  1. Regularly inspect your property for potential nesting sites, such as eaves, tree branches, or shrubs, and remove any existing nests.
  2. Seal cracks and crevices around your home to prevent entry.
  3. Keep outdoor areas tidy by removing clutter and debris where wasps may nest.
  4. Avoid leaving food and sweet beverages uncovered, as they can attract paper wasps.
  5. Plant aromatic herbs like mint or basil, which may deter paper wasps with their scent.
  6. If you encounter a paper wasp nest, contact our professional bee and wasp exterminators for safe removal.

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FAQs

 

What Happens if You Get Stung by a Paper Wasp?

If stung by a paper wasp, you may experience pain, redness, and swelling at the sting site. Some individuals may also develop itching or a raised welt. In more severe cases, allergic reactions can occur, leading to symptoms such as difficulty breathing, nausea, or dizziness. If you experience an allergic reaction or multiple stings, seek medical attention promptly.

Why Are Paper Wasps So Aggressive?

Paper wasps are not inherently aggressive but can become defensive when they perceive a threat to their nest or themselves. Their aggression is primarily a means of protecting their colony from potential predators or disturbances. When they feel threatened, paper wasps may release alarm pheromones to signal danger to other colony members, leading to an escalation of defensive behavior. Their instinct to defend their nest and offspring can contribute to perceived aggression, especially if their nest is disturbed inadvertently.

Should I Get Rid of Paper Wasps?

Whether to remove paper wasps can depend on their proximity to human activity and the level of risk they pose. If their nest is located in an area where human interaction is likely, such as near doorways or play areas, removal may be warranted to prevent stings and potential allergic reactions. However, if the nest is in a remote area where interactions are minimal, leaving them undisturbed can benefit the ecosystem, as paper wasps are pollinators and help control other insect pest populations. Always consult professional pest control experts for safe removal!

 

Oriental Cockroaches

Oriental Cockroach Identification

Oriental Cockroaches in North Carolina

The oriental cockroach is often referred to as the “black beetle” or “water bug” and is a major household pest in parts of the northwest, mid-west, and the southern United States. This species is attracted to wet and shady perimeter areas and prefers the dark and dampness of basements, cellars, and crawl spaces. Oriental cockroaches are known to climb water pipes and garbage chutes to access the upper floors of apartment buildings. They feed on all kinds of filth, debris, and other decaying organic matter and seem especially fond of garbage and the contents of discarded tin cans.

Oriental Cockroach Habitat

Oriental cockroaches are common outdoors and live in warm, damp shady areas near the ground. Outside the house, these cockroaches will gather near or under trash cans. When temperatures drop, they may seek shelter indoors but can tolerate cooler weather. Oriental cockroaches may enter homes in food packages from grocery stores or gain access under exterior doors, garage doors, air ducts, and ventilators. Inside, they tend to remain on lower floors and move more slowly than other species. The most common areas to find oriental cockroaches in homes are toilets, bathtubs, sinks, radiators, and pipes. These cockroaches are seasonal and adults generally appear from May through July.

What Causes Oriental Cockroaches in the House?

Oriental cockroaches enter homes primarily in search of food and moisture. They are attracted to damp areas around leaky pipes, areas with standing water or poor drainage and areas where there is accumulated debris e.g. piles of leaves or garbage near properties. 

Oriental Cockroach Behaviors, Threats, or Dangers

Oriental cockroaches are not a structural pest in that they do not damage homes, but they do present a serious threat to your health and the health of your family.

Are Oriental roaches harmful?

Yes, Oriental cockroaches can pose several health risks as they are disease carriers. Oriental cockroaches are known for spreading disease and have been discovered to carry 33 different kinds of bacteria, including E. Coli and Salmonella. Cockroaches contaminate food items and the surfaces in our homes with harmful bacteria as they forage for food. They also pose a major threat to people with allergies or asthma as their shed skins and feces can cause serious reactions in these individuals. These roaches can also contaminate food and surfaces with their droppings, creating unsanitary conditions.

If you are dealing with an oriental cockroach infestation, it’s important to contact your local cockroach exterminator for help.

What is the difference between an Oriental cockroach and a regular cockroach?

Oriental cockroaches differ from other common cockroach species in several ways:

  • Appearance: They are dark brown to black and have a shiny, smooth exoskeleton, unlike the reddish-brown American cockroach or the tan German cockroach.
  • Size: Oriental cockroaches are typically larger than German cockroaches but smaller than American cockroaches, averaging about 1 inch in length.
  • Habitat Preferences: Oriental cockroaches favor cooler, damp environments, whereas American and German cockroaches often thrive in warmer, drier areas.
  • Climbing Ability: Oriental roaches are less adept climbers due to their smoother legs, limiting their ability to scale walls and ceilings.

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FAQS

How do I get rid of Oriental roaches?

It’s important to eliminate moisture sources by fixing leaky pipes, improving drainage, and reducing humidity in crawl spaces and basements. Seal potential entry points by closing gaps under doors, repair cracks in foundations, and ensure windows are properly sealed. Remove and reduce attractive food sources by keeping your kitchen areas clean, storing food safely away in airtight containers and dispose of garbage regularly.

The most effective way though to get rid of Oriental roaches is by contacting a professional pest control team. Our cockroach experts at Bug Out offer thorough inspections, effective treatment and long term strategies to keep cockroaches away for good.

Skunk

Skunks in North Carolina

The average skunk is about the size of an adult house cat, and its’ fur is mostly black with white on top of the head and neck. Skunks are found throughout the United States and are known to produce an oily, yellow sulfur-alcohol compound that contains sulfuric acid. This pungent liquid is stored in two separate scent glands located on each side of the anus and can be squirted accurately at targets as far as 6 to 10 feet away as a self-defense mechanism. The secretion is acrid enough to cause nausea and can produce severe burning and temporary blindness if it strikes the eyes.

Skunk Habitat

Skunks construct dens in burrows and will often use abandoned burrows dug by ground squirrels, foxes, or coyotes, enlarging them if necessary. In urban settings, they den under decks, porches, or beneath buildings. If other suitable dens are unavailable, skunks will burrow and construct dens. Skunks do not hibernate; but in regions with colder weather, they may congregate in communal dens during the winter. Skunks are attracted to residential areas by the availability of food, water, and shelter.

Skunk Behaviors, Threats, or Dangers

Skunks are primarily nocturnal animals and their activity around buildings may go unnoticed until one takes up occupancy beneath a porch, deck, slab foundation, or has an encounter with another animal, such as a dog. A pet that exhibits an offensive smell, is an indicator that a skunk may be nearby. Skunks have been found infected with an array of diseases, including rabies. If your pet has an encounter with a skunk, it should be seen by a veterinarian immediately. If you are having an issue with skunks,  it is best to consult a professional wildlife control company for removal.

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Silverfish

Silverfish in North Carolina

Silverfish and firebrats have enzymes in their gut that digest cellulose, and will inhabit bookcases, closets, and places where books, clothing, starch, or dry foods are available. Both silverfish and firebrats are capable of swift movement and their ability to move sideways or even jump when disturbed. Since the bodies of these insects are flattened, they can find harborage in very small cracks and crevices, even within narrow book bindings, the loose pages of books, and corrugated cardboard.

Because there are many different types of beetles in North Carolina, they can be difficult to distinguish, however our common beetle species can help with this.

Silverfish Habitat

Silverfish consume both carbohydrates and proteins, and can also be cannibalistic, eating cast skins of dead and injured individuals. These nocturnal insects cannot survive without humidity and will hide during the day in high moisture areas like laundry rooms, under kitchen and bathroom sinks, and in crawl spaces. Silverfish are pests of paper, particularly paper with a glazed finish. They are especially fond of the sizing in paper products, which may consist of starch, dextrin, casein, gum, and glue.

Silverfish Behaviors, Threats, or Dangers

Silverfish do not have wings and instead of moving from place to place by flying, they move in a very quick fish-like manner. If the object they are hiding beneath is moved, they will dart toward another secluded place.  Silverfish do not bite or sting, but they can cause significant damage to personal items and food sources. Silverfish have weak jaws, causing them to scrape instead of bite. Their scraping activity results in holes in fabric and clothing, and discoloration of books, paper products, and wallpaper. Silverfish can contaminate dry foods such as cereals, flour, pasta, and pet food. If you have excess silverfish in your North Carolina property, contact your local exterminators for help.

Silverfish Bites

Silverfish are not known for biting humans or animals. When confronted or disturbed, their primary defense mechanism is to quickly flee from the source of disturbance.

Are Silverfish Dangerous?

In general, silverfish are not considered dangerous to humans or pets in terms of transmitting diseases or inflicting harm but they can cause significant damage to personal items, food sources and structures due to their feeding habits.

How to Get Rid of Silverfish?

If you discover a Silverfish infestation in your home, there are several methods you can employ to manage and control their population:

  • Reduce Humidity: Silverfish thrive in humid environments, so reducing indoor humidity levels can discourage their presence. Use dehumidifiers in damp areas and ensure proper ventilation to decrease moisture buildup.
  • Seal Entry Points: Prevent Silverfish from entering your home by sealing cracks, gaps, and openings in your home’s foundation, walls, and doors. This helps create a barrier that prevents their access.
  • Remove Food Sources: Store food items in airtight containers and remove or secure items rich in carbohydrates, such as paper, glue, and cardboard boxes. Reducing their access to potential food sources can discourage their presence.
  • Professional Pest Control: In severe infestations, you may consider contacting your local Bug Out pest control experts to get rid of silverfish

Silverfish Prevention Tips

Preventing silverfish infestations is key to protecting your property:

  • Keep Areas Dry: Inspect and maintain areas prone to moisture, such as basements, bathrooms, and kitchens. Fix any leaks, improve ventilation, and ensure proper drainage to reduce humidity levels.
  • Declutter and Clean: Reduce clutter in storage areas, as clutter provides hiding places for silverfish. Regularly clean and vacuum your home to eliminate potential hiding spots.
  • Store Items Properly: Store books, documents, clothing, and other susceptible items in plastic containers or sealable bags to protect them from silverfish damage.

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Frequently Asked Questions

 

Should I be Worried if I Have Silverfish?

While Silverfish are not harmful to your health, their presence can be concerning due to the potential damage they can cause to personal belongings and structures. If left unchecked, they can multiply and become a larger problem.

Why Should You Kill Silverfish?

Killing Silverfish may be necessary if their presence becomes a significant problem, leading to damage or infestations of personal items and structures. Control measures are often taken to protect your property long term.

How Harmful are Silverfish?

Silverfish are not physically harmful to humans or pets, but they can be harmful to books, paper products, fabrics, and other items they feed on. Their feeding habits can lead to material damage over time if not addressed.

Varied Carpet Beetle

Varied Carpet Beetles in North Carolina

The varied carpet beetle, which gets its name from the various colors on its back, is considered to be the most common carpet beetle in North Carolina. Carpet beetles are small insects that eat carpet and other natural fibers. Carpet beetle larvae are usually the first to catch a homeowner’s eye, as they are frequently striped and are covered in bristles, causing them to appear furry. As these larvae mature, they will shed their “shells,” which is another common way that carpet beetle infestations are identified.

Because there are many different types of beetles in North Carolina, they can be difficult to distinguish, however our common beetle species can help with this.

Varied Carpet Beetle Habitat

Outdoors, female beetles search out spider webs, bees, wasps, or bird nests as locations to lay their eggs. These nests and webs contain dead insects, beeswax, pollen, feathers, or other debris that can serve as larval food. Varied carpet beetles are present in many homes without being noticed. In small numbers, they can actually be beneficial to your home in the sense that they are good at breaking down old organic matter and “cleaning up” after other insects. Adults usually appear in spring or early summer; indoors, you’ll often find them near windows.

What Causes Varied Carpet Beetles?

Varied Carpet Beetles enter homes through open doors and windows or on infested items. They are attracted to natural fibers and can be brought into homes on woolen fabrics, furs, or other items containing animal fibers.

Varied Carpet Beetle Behaviors, Threats, or Dangers

Carpet beetles are scavengers. In homes, particularly large, old homes, this species commonly becomes entrenched in attics feeding on dead insect remains; it then moves down into the home to infest Oriental rugs, wall hangings, and wood-based wall-to-wall carpeting. The varied carpet beetle has been recorded feeding on a great variety of animal and plant products such as carpets, woolen goods, skins, furs, stuffed animals, leather book bindings, and dead insects and spiders. If you believe that your home has fallen victim to a carpet beetle infestation, contact a beetle control expert.

Are Varied Carpet Beetles Harmful?

Varied carpet beetles themselves are not harmful to humans or pets, but their larvae can cause allergic reactions in some people. The larvae have bristly hairs that can irritate the skin, respiratory tract, and eyes.

How to Get Rid of Varied Carpet Beetles?

To get rid of Varied Carpet Beetles, it’s essential to clean and vacuum regularly, particularly in areas where the beetles are likely to feed. Infested items should be washed in hot water or disposed of. Insecticides can be used in severe infestations, but professional pest control services are often more effective.

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Frequently Asked Questions

 

Why do Carpet Beetles Come into My House?

Carpet Beetles commonly enter homes in search of food. They are attracted to natural fibers found in carpets, clothing, upholstered furniture, and other household items. They can also enter through open windows or doors or be brought in on infested items.

How do I Get Rid of Carpet Beetles?

Getting rid of carpet beetles involves a thorough cleaning of your home, regular vacuuming, washing infested items in hot water, and properly storing clothing and fabrics. Insecticides can be used for severe infestations, but professional pest control is often the most effective method.

What do Varied Carpet Beetles Feed on?

Varied Carpet Beetle larvae feed on a variety of animal-based materials, including wool, silk, leather, fur, hair, and feathers. They can also feed on plant-based materials and are known to cause damage to carpets, upholstered furniture, clothing, and other household textiles.