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What Do Mosquitoes Eat?

Contrary to popular belief, mosquitoes don’t sustain themselves on blood alone. In fact, only female mosquitoes feed on blood in order to reproduce. What they eat depends on their life stage:

  • As larvae, mosquitoes feed on algae, bacteria, and other organic material in the water within which they live. 
  • In the pupal stage, they do not feed whatsoever. 
  • Adult mosquitoes, male and females alike, feed on nectar from flowering plants. 
  • Female mosquitoes feed not just on human blood, but also blood from birds, small mammals, snakes, and more.
Mosquito on leaf

What do mosquitoes eat besides blood?

Many are surprised to learn that blood makes up for a small percentage of a mosquito’s diet. In fact, female mosquitoes feed on blood in order to reproduce, while male mosquitoes don’t feed on blood whatsoever! Mosquitoes require frequent sugar intake in order to survive. Just like other insects, both male and female insects feed on nectar, plant sap, and honeydew for nourishment.

Do mosquitoes eat plants?

Mosquitoes feed on plant nectar. Both male and female mosquitoes consume nectar and other plant juices as their primary food source.

Do mosquitoes need blood to survive?

Mosquitoes do not need blood to survive, but female mosquitoes require a blood meal to reproduce effectively. The proteins and iron found in blood are essential for producing female mosquitoes’ eggs. Without blood, a female mosquito would not produce eggs, but she can still live by feeding on nectar. 

Have you been bitten? We have information guides on – how to prevent mosquito bites and how to treat mosquito bites

What do female mosquitoes eat?

Female mosquitoes eat nectar and other plant juices for energy but also require blood meals to obtain the proteins necessary for egg production.

What do male mosquitoes eat?

Male mosquitoes do not feed on blood. Instead, they rely on sugar from plant nectar. They use their proboscis to retrieve the nectar from plants. Male mosquitoes thus are not responsible for transmitting diseases.

Can Mosquitoes Survive Without Eating?

With their already short lifespan, mosquitoes cannot live for very long without feeding. If a female mosquito is unable to obtain a food source, it may die within days. When in a dormant stage during the winter, they can go for months without eating. However, in general, mosquitoes will die off when they don’t have a food source.

Are you struggling with a mosquito issue? Contact our professional mosquito exterminators to help eradicate the problem. Learn more about what attracts mosquitoes and how mosquitoes spread diseases to arm yourself with the information you need to protect your home.

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If mosquitoes were to go extinct, it would likely have complex ecological repercussions. While they are often regarded as pests due to their biting and disease-spreading habits, mosquitoes play important roles in various ecosystems. They serve food sources for numerous species, including birds, fish, and other insects. 

Additionally, their larvae contribute to nutrient cycling in aquatic environments. Removing mosquitoes could disrupt food chains and alter ecosystem dynamics, potentially impacting biodiversity and ecosystem stability.

What Do Mosquitoes Eat Serving Charlotte, Raleigh, Greensboro, Durham, and Virginia?

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